2 Kings 16:20

Authorized King James Version

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And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב slept H7901
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב slept
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 1 of 13
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
אָחָז֙ And Ahaz H271
אָחָז֙ And Ahaz
Strong's: H271
Word #: 2 of 13
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 3 of 13
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֲבֹתָ֖יו with his fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֖יו with his fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 4 of 13
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר and was buried H6912
וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר and was buried
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 5 of 13
to inter
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 6 of 13
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֲבֹתָ֖יו with his fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֖יו with his fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 7 of 13
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
בְּעִ֣יר in the city H5892
בְּעִ֣יר in the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 8 of 13
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
דָּוִ֑ד of David H1732
דָּוִ֑ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 9 of 13
david, the youngest son of jesse
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 10 of 13
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
חִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ and Hezekiah H2396
חִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ and Hezekiah
Strong's: H2396
Word #: 11 of 13
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
בְנ֖וֹ his son H1121
בְנ֖וֹ his son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 12 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 13 of 13
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 16: Desperate alliances and religious compromise. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 16 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Ahaz's Apostasy) reflects the historical reality of desperate political alliances and religious syncretism as Judah faced external threats. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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